Human monsters are those who by birth were never fully human ( Medusa and her Gorgon sisters) or who through some supernatural or unnatural act lost their humanity ( werewolves, Frankenstein's monster), and so who can no longer, or who never could, follow the moral law of human society. She copulates with the beast, and gives birth to the man with a bull's head, the Minotaur).
in the Greek myth, Minos does not sacrifice to Poseidon the white bull which the god sent him, so as punishment Poseidon makes Minos' wife, Pasiphaë, fall in love with the bull. They may or may not have supernatural powers, but are usually capable of killing or causing some form of destruction, threatening the social or moral order of the human world in the process.Īnimal monsters are outside the moral order, but sometimes have their origin in some human violation of the moral law (e.g. Monsters usually resemble bizarre, deformed, otherworldly and/or mutated animals or entirely unique creatures of varying sizes, but may also take a human form, such as mutants, ghosts and spirits, zombies or cannibals, among other things. Monsters are very often depicted as dangerous and aggressive with a strange, grotesque appearance that causes terror and fear.
Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit, MI, USA, featuring a variety of monsters.Ī monster is a type of fictional creature found in horror, fantasy, science fiction, folklore, mythology and religion.
The Allegory of Immortality by Giulio Romano, c.
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